The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is responsible for acting as the hinge that connects the jaw on either side to the skull and controls facial movement. However, sometimes this hinge can act up and cause discomfort when speaking or eating. TMJ disorder is a condition that results from this dysfunction and can negatively impact the facial areas controlling the jaw movement. Fortunately, our Troy TMJ dentist is familiar with treating this type of pain and is committed to getting you back to feeling like yourself again.
Here’s what it’s like to live with and we can help with various TMJ treatment options that we offer to our patients.
Causes of TMJ Disorders
A variety of factors can lead to TMJ disorder pain, often making it challenging to pinpoint a single source. Common causes include jaw injury, arthritis, and chronic teeth grinding or clenching, also known as bruxism. Jaw or teeth misalignment, known as malocclusion, can also contribute to the development of TMJ dysfunction.
Related Post → How Night Guards Stop Teeth Grinding
Additionally, stress is a significant factor, as it can result in increased muscle tension and jaw clenching. Hormonal changes, particularly in women, and certain connective tissue diseases can further exacerbate the condition. Identifying the exact cause is essential for effective treatment, as it allows for a more targeted approach to managing and alleviating the symptoms.
TMJ Disorder Symptoms
Though the severity can vary, TMJ disorders can manifest in a variety of ways, with jaw clicking, popping, or grating being fairly common. Individuals with TMJ disorder may find that they have discomfort on one or both sides of their face.
Other symptoms can include:
- Jaw tenderness, especially around the temporomandibular joint
- Earaches / Tinnitus
- Headaches
- Neck pain
- Facial discomfort
- A sensation of the jaw locking or getting stuck in an open or closed position
It's important to note that can be different for every person in terms of intensity and frequency and may worsen over time if left untreated. Therefore, it's essential to recognize these symptoms and give our Troy, MI, dental office a call today so we can determine the appropriate treatment.
How to Manage TMJ Disorder
The approach our TMJ disorder dentist takes to treating this condition centers around relieving pain, restoring jaw function, and addressing the root causes of the condition. Conservative, non-surgical treatment options often provide effective relief and include:
- Custom Bite Splint: A bite splint, or night guard, is designed to create a physical barrier between the upper and lower teeth, reducing muscle tension, preventing teeth grinding, and minimizing inflammation in the TMJ area.
- Dietary Changes: Temporarily switching to a softer diet reduces strain on the jaw muscles and joints.
- Ice/Heat Therapy: Applying ice or heat can alleviate inflammation and promote relaxation of the jaw muscles.
- Stretching Exercises: Gentle exercises performed easily at home help improve jaw mobility and reduce muscle tightness.
- Medications: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and muscle relaxants can provide relief from pain and tension.
When to Consider Surgery
In general, most of our patients with TMJ disorders are able to manage their symptoms and enjoy a good quality of life. If you find that your symptoms are severe or are progressively getting worse over time, it may be worth consulting your primary physician to determine if surgery would be an appropriate course of action.
While surgery is a drastic alternative to what we typically recommend, some patients experience relief from symptoms after surgical intervention. It should be noted that surgical treatment should be regarded only as a last resort if you don’t experience a lightening in your symptoms through other TMJ pain management tactics.
Learn More About TMJ Disorders
Our TMJ dentist in Troy, MI, can take a look at your jaw and offer several conservative, non-invasive treatment options. To request an appointment, call Mosaic Dental today at (248) 528-2270.
This blog post has been updated.
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